Di-4-ANEPPS (JPW211) | Ex: 530nm Em: 590nm | Spectra, membrane binding, and potentiometric responses of new charge shift probes Biochemistry . 1985 Oct 8;24(21):5749-55.
Functional Dissection of Ipsilateral and Contralateral Neural Activity Propagation Using Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging in Mouse Prefrontal Cortex eNeuro 17 November 2023, 10 (12) ENEURO.0161-23.2023; | | - Thermo Fischer Scientific
- Biotium
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology
- Potentiometric Probes
- AnaSpec |
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Di-2-ANEPEQ (JPW1114) | Ex: 530nm Em: 590nm | Optical signals from neurons with internally applied voltage-sensitive dyes J Neurosci . 1995 Feb;15(2):1392-405. | Designed for intracellular application. Also, work well when applied externally, but may wash out quickly. | - Potentiometric Probes
- Thermo Fischer Scientific |
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Di-8-ANEPPS (JPW1153) | Ex: 530nm Em: 590nm | Localized membrane depolarizations and localized calcium influx during electric field-guided neurite growth Neuron . 1992 Sep;9(3):393-403. | Very slow internalization, permitting studies with longer durations.
Dual wavelength ratiometric fluorescence (Ex:450nm/510 nm, Em>570nm) can be used. | - Potentiometric Probes
- Thermo Fischer Scientific
- AAT Bioquest |
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Di-4-ANBDQBS (JPW6003) | Ex: 650nm Em: 720nm | Near Infrared Voltage Sensitive Fluorescent Dyes Optimized for Optical Mapping in Blood-Perfused Myocardium Heart Rhythm. 2007 Nov; 4(11): 1441-1451. | | - Potentiometric Probes
- AAT Bioquest |
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RH-237 | Ex: 528nm Em: 782nm | Improved fluorescent probes for the measurement of rapid changes in membrane potential. Biophys J. 1982 Sep; 39(3): 301-308. | | - Thermo Fischer Scientific
- AAT Bioquest |
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RH-421 | Ex: 515nm Em: 704nm | Fluorescence monitoring of electrical responses from small neurons and their processes. Biophys J. 1983 May; 42(2): 195-198. | | - MedChemExpress
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
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RH-795 | Ex: 530nm Em: 712nm | Cortical point-spread function and long-range lateral interactions revealed by real-time optical imaging of macaque monkey primary visual cortex. J Neurosci. 1994 May 1; 14(5): 2545-2568. | | - MedChemExpress
- Biotium
- AAT Bioquest |
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RH-414 | Ex: 532nm Em: 716nm | Real-time optical imaging of naturally evoked electrical activity in intact frog brain. Nature volume 308, pages848-850 (1984) | | - Biotium
- MedChemExpress
- AAT Bioquest |
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RH-1691 | Ex: 630nm Em: 700nm | Long-term voltage-sensitive dye imaging reveals cortical dynamics in behaving monkeys. J Neurophysiol . 2002 Dec;88(6):3421-38. | | Not commercially available |
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RH-1692 | Ex: 630nm Em: 700nm | Imaging cortical dynamics at high spatial and temporal resolution with novel blue voltage-sensitive dyes. Neuron . 1999 Dec;24(4):791-802. | | Not commercially available |
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FluoVolt | Ex: 488nm Em: 517nm | Geometrical Patterning and Constituent Cell Heterogeneity Facilitate Electrical Conduction Disturbances in a Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Platform: An In vitro Disease Model of Atrial Arrhythmias. Front Physiol. 2019; 10: 818. | | - Thermo Fischer Scientific |
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ANNINE-6plus | Ex: 488nm Em: 600nm | ANNINE-6plus, a voltage-sensitive dye with good solubility, strong membrane binding and high sensitivity Eur Biophys J. 2008 Apr; 37(4): 509-514. | ANNINE-6plus has a fractional fluorescent intensity change (ΔF/F per 100 mV change) of about 30% with single-photon excitation (~488 nm) and >50% with two-photon excitation (~1060 nm). | Not commercially available |
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PGH I-VIII (Pittsburgh I-VIII) | Ex: 550nm / Em: 720nm Ex: 670nm / Em: 830nm | Properties of New, Long Wavelength, Voltage-Sensitive Dyes in the Heart J Membr Biol. 2005 Nov; 208(2): 125-140. 509-514. | 2 excitation and 2 voltage-sensitive emission peaks, with large Stokes shifts (> 100 nm). Good for simultaneous mapping of APs and intracellular Ca2+. | Not commercially available |
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RH-155 (NK3041) | 650-720nm | Ca2+- and K+-dependent communication between central nervous system myelinated axons and oligodendrocytes revealed by voltage-sensitive dyes Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A . 1986 Sep;83(17):6651-5.
Optogenetic interrogation of neural circuits: technology for probing mammalian brain structures Nat Protoc. 2010 Mar; 5(3): 439-456. | Absorption dye
High affinity for glial cell membrane | - Santa Cruz Biotechnology
- AAT Bioquest |
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RH-482 (NK3630/ JPW1132) | 700-705nm | Optical recording of electrical activity from parallel fibres and other cell types in skate cerebellar slices in vitro J Physiol. 1987 Dec; 393: 681-702.
High precision and fast functional mapping of cortical circuitry through a novel combination of voltage sensitive dye imaging and laser scanning photostimulation J Neurophysiol. 2010 Apr; 103(4): 2301-2312. | Absorption dye | Not commercially available |
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